Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2013
Journal or Book Title
Journal of Applied Physics
Volume
113
Issue
21
First Page
214901
DOI
10.1063/1.4807788
Abstract
he technique of electromagnetic levitation (EML) provides a means for thermally processing an electrically conductive specimen in a containerless manner. For the investigation of metallicliquids and related melting or freezing transformations, the elimination of substrate-induced nucleation affords access to much higher undercooling than otherwise attainable. With heating and levitation both arising from the currents induced by the coil, the performance of any EML system depends on controlling the balance between lifting forces and heating effects, as influenced by the levitation coil geometry. In this work, a genetic algorithm is developed and utilized to optimize the design of electromagnetic levitation coils. The optimization is targeted specifically to reduce the steady-state temperature of the stably levitated metallic specimen. Reductions in temperature of nominally 70 K relative to that obtained with the initial design are achieved through coil optimization, and the results are compared with experiments foraluminum. Additionally, the optimization method is shown to be robust, generating a small range of converged results from a variety of initial starting conditions. While our optimizationcriterion was set to achieve the lowest possible sample temperature, the method is general and can be used to optimize for other criteria as well.
Rights
Copyright 2013 American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics.
Copyright Owner
American Institute of Physics
Copyright Date
2013
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Recommended Citation
Royer, Zachary L.; Tackes, Carl; LeSar, Richard A.; and Napolitano, Ralph E., "Coil optimization for electromagnetic levitation using a genetic like algorithm" (2013). Materials Science and Engineering Publications. 117.
https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/mse_pubs/117
Comments
The following article appeared in Journal of Applied Physics 113 (2013): 214901 and may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4807788.