Electrical poling below coercive field for large piezoelectricity

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2013-03-06
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Guo, Hanzheng
Ma, Cheng
Luo, Xiaoming
Tan, Xiaoli
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Tan, Xiaoli
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Materials Science and Engineering
Materials engineers create new materials and improve existing materials. Everything is limited by the materials that are used to produce it. Materials engineers understand the relationship between the properties of a material and its internal structure — from the macro level down to the atomic level. The better the materials, the better the end result — it’s as simple as that.
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Abstract

Isotropic polycrystalline ferroelectric ceramics have to be electrically poled to develop a net macroscopic polarization and hence piezoelectricity. It is well accepted that a sufficient poling can only be realized under an electric field that is much higher than the coercive field. In this study, we observed in (Bi1/2 Na 1/2)TiO3-BaTiO3 ceramics that large piezoelectricity can develop at poling fields far below the measured coercive field. Using in situ transmission electron microscopy, such an unusual behavior, is interpreted with the polarization alignment of polar nanodomains in the non-ergodic relaxor phase.

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The following article appeared in Applied Physics Letters 102 (2013): 092902, and may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4794866.

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Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2013
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