Strains and Polarization During Antiferroelectric–Ferroelectric Phase Switching in Pb0.99Nb0.02[(Zr0.57Sn0.43)1−yTiy]0.98O3 Ceramics
Date
Authors
Major Professor
Advisor
Committee Member
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Authors
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Is Version Of
Versions
Series
Department
Abstract
The electric field-induced antiferroelectric-to-ferroelectric phase transition is investigated through detailed measurements of electric polarization P, longitudinal strain x33, and transverse strain x11 developed under applied electric fields in a series of Pb0.99Nb0.02[(Zr0.57Sn0.43)1−yTiy]0.98O3 ceramics with compositions close to the antiferroelectric/ferroelectric phase boundary. It is found that the volume expansion, expressed as (x33+2x11), at the antiferroelectric-to-ferroelectric phase transition remains ∼0.4% regardless of the composition in the range of 0.060≤y≤0.075. However, the induced ferroelectric phase in compositions y≥0.069 becomes metastable and the ferroelectric-to-antiferroelectric phase transition does not occur during the unloading of the applied field. This reverse phase transition occurs partially when electric fields with reversed polarity are applied. As a consequence, the switchable mechanical strains in compositions y≥0.069 are significantly reduced as y (Ti content) increases even though the switchable polarization remains at a high value.
Comments
This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Journal of the American Ceramic Society 94, 1149-1155 (2011). DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.04194.x which has been published in final form at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.04194.x/full.