Physoderma Brown Spot and Stalk Rot of Corn Caused by Physoderma maydis in Iowa

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2015-05-04
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Robertson, Alison
Jesse, Laura
Munkvold, Gary
Salaau Rojas, Ericka
Mueller, Daren
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Robertson, Alison
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Plant Pathology and Microbiology
The Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology and the Department of Entomology officially merged as of September 1, 2022. The new department is known as the Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology, and Microbiology (PPEM). The overall mission of the Department is to benefit society through research, teaching, and extension activities that improve pest management and prevent disease. Collectively, the Department consists of about 100 faculty, staff, and students who are engaged in research, teaching, and extension activities that are central to the mission of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. The Department possesses state-of-the-art research and teaching facilities in the Advanced Research and Teaching Building and in Science II. In addition, research and extension activities are performed off-campus at the Field Extension Education Laboratory, the Horticulture Station, the Agriculture Engineering/Agronomy Farm, and several Research and Demonstration Farms located around the state. Furthermore, the Department houses the Plant and Insect Diagnostic Clinic, the Iowa Soybean Research Center, the Insect Zoo, and BugGuide. Several USDA-ARS scientists are also affiliated with the Department.
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Plant Pathology and Microbiology
Abstract

Physoderma brown spot (PBS) and stalk rot (PSR) of corn is caused by the fungus Physoderma maydis and was first described in 1910 in India and then in 1911 in Illinois, U.S. (Tisdale 1919). In the 1930s, PBS caused 5–10% yield losses in the southeastern United States (Eddins 1933). The pathogen is now found in most corn-producing areas in the world. PBS is not usually considered an economically important disease in the Midwest, but incidence of the disease has increased within the past decade in Iowa. In 2013, the estimated yield loss from this disease was over 13 million bushels (ranked 6 of 14 foliar diseases) in the United States and Ontario, Canada (Mueller et al. 2014).

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This article is published as Robertson, A. E., Jesse, L., Munkvold, G., Salaau Rojas, E., and Mueller, D. S. 2015. Physoderma brown spot and stalk rot of corn caused by Physoderma maydis in Iowa. Plant Health Progress 16: 90-92. doi: 10.1094/PHP-BR-15-0003. Posted with permission

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Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2015
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