Surface Layer Thickness Measurement from Eddy Current Profiling of Magnetic Coercivity
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Begun in 1973, the Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation (QNDE) is the premier international NDE meeting designed to provide an interface between research and early engineering through the presentation of current ideas and results focused on facilitating a rapid transfer to engineering development.
This site provides free, public access to papers presented at the annual QNDE conference between 1983 and 1999, and abstracts for papers presented at the conference since 2001.
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Abstract
The use of eddy currents to measure the depth of surface modified layers in ferromagnetic materials has been the subject of numerous studies which are generally based on changes in impedance associated with differences in permeability (and to a lesser extent resistivity) in the surface modified layer compared to the core material (see for example reference 1). By changing the frequency, the material can be probed at different depths. Recently a different approach has been studied by Theiner et al[2] and others[3, 4] based on using eddy currents of different frequencies to probe spatial distributions of magnetic coercivity. This is obtained by measuring eddy current response while simultaneously cycling an externally applied magnetic field to near saturation. For a uniform material the impedance of the eddy current coil reaches a maximum at a field equal to the coercivity of the material, Hc.