Source efficiency and sensor detectability factors in laser ultrasonics

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1993
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Wagner, James
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Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation
Center for Nondestructive Evaluation

Begun in 1973, the Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation (QNDE) is the premier international NDE meeting designed to provide an interface between research and early engineering through the presentation of current ideas and results focused on facilitating a rapid transfer to engineering development.

This site provides free, public access to papers presented at the annual QNDE conference between 1983 and 1999, and abstracts for papers presented at the conference since 2001.

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Perhaps the greatest fundamental deterrent to the application of current laser ultrasonic technology has been the fact that the detection sensitivity or detectability of laser receiver systems, compared with their piezoelectric counterparts, is rather poor. That is to say that in general, and especially on a dollar-for-dollar basis, piezoelectric transducers are able to detect much smaller surface displacements than can easily be detected by laser methods. As will be discussed shortly, there are several strategies which may be used to overcome these detectability shortcomings. Indeed, several of these strategies have been investigated at the laboratory level and some implemented in full-scale systems which have been demonstrated to perform reliably and with good detectability even in an industrial or field inspection application [1]. In this latter case, however, the successful strategy pursued to improve laser ultrasonic detectability limits has not been inexpensive in terms of the cost of laser equipment necessary to reach satisfactory performance levels. Nevertheless, there are several inspection and process control applications where critical structural and materials property information can only be obtained by remote noncontact ultrasonic inspection, thus justifying the expense of such a sensor system.

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Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1993