An Iterative Design of Experiments Based Data Collection Approach for Ultrasonic Guided Waves

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2016-01-01
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Courtier, Mark
Croxford, Anthony
Atherton, Kathryn
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Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation
Center for Nondestructive Evaluation

Begun in 1973, the Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation (QNDE) is the premier international NDE meeting designed to provide an interface between research and early engineering through the presentation of current ideas and results focused on facilitating a rapid transfer to engineering development.

This site provides free, public access to papers presented at the annual QNDE conference between 1983 and 1999, and abstracts for papers presented at the conference since 2001.

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Abstract

To validate modelling results it is necessary to collect experimental data, in this case ultrasonic guided wave measurements to validate a forward model of an acoustic emission system on a complex structure. Traditionally when ultrasonic data is collected over an area of a structure it is collected in a raster scan. This approach comprehensively covers the area of interest at a desired resolution which is determined by the feature of the signals that needs to be measured. In most cases however the feature of interest, such as a defect or, in this work, a geometrical feature, is only present in a small portion of the measurement region. In the remainder of the region the ultrasonic behavior tends to be more consistent and well understood and therefore this remaining area is effectively oversampled. If the data collection process is fast, then this is not a problem. However, in the case of performing manual guided wave measurements across a large structure, repositioning the transducer is the most time consuming part of the experiment. If the number of measurements taken in the regions where the ultrasonic behavior is simple can be reduced, this will save both time and effort. The approach demonstrated here is based upon the HilomotDoE (HIeracchical LOcal MOdel Tree for Design of Experiments) algorithm [1]. The algorithm and therefore the data collection is iterative. In each iteration data points are collected in the region where there is the most difference between the model of the experimental data and the actual experimental data. This means the model is refined in regions where there is the greatest change from a simple polynomial model. This corresponds with taking more experimental measurements in regions where the ultrasonic response is changing the most. This typically corresponds to regions of interest such as geometrical features. The algorithm will be tested on guided wave measurements collected on a real structure and its performance is compared with a raster scan.

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