Myofibrillar protein degradation patterns and structural changes in skeletal muscle from electrically stimulated Bos taurus and Bos indicus crossbred cattle

Thumbnail Image
Date
1995
Authors
Ho, Chiung-Ying
Major Professor
Advisor
Marvin H. Stromer
Committee Member
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Altmetrics
Authors
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Organizational Unit
Journal Issue
Is Version Of
Versions
Series
Department
Animal Science
Abstract

Degradation of titin, nebulin, desmin and troponin-T, structural changes in nonstimulated (NS) and electrically stimulated (ES) bovine skeletal muscle and comparison of these changes in Angus x Jersey (AxJ) cattle (Bos taurus cross) with the changes in Brahman x Simmental (BxS) cattle (Bos indicus cross) were determined. Myofibrils for SDS-PAGE and Western blots and intact muscle samples for transmission electron microscopy were prepared at 0, 1, 3, 7, 14 and 28 days postmortem (PM). In SDS-PAGE, ES slightly accelerated the degradation of intact titin (T1 band), nebulin, desmin and troponin-T in AxJ samples. In Western blots of AxJ samples, ES enhanced T1 degradation, the appearance of a 38 kDa desmin degradation product and the accumulation of the 30 kDa polypeptide but had no detectable affect on nebulin degradation. Both SDS-PAGE and Western blots of BxS samples showed that ES had no effect on degradation of T1, nebulin, desmin and troponin-T but slightly enhanced the accumulation of the 30 kDa polypeptide. These four proteins were degraded faster in AxJ than in BxS samples. ES accelerated the appearance of wide I-band fractures and increased the frequency of narrow I-band fractures in all samples and of intermediate and wide I-band fractures through day 7 in AxJ samples. In BxS samples, ES accelerated the appearance and frequency of all three types of I-band fractures through 14 days PM. All three types of I-band fractures were seen sooner in NS AxJ than in NS BxS samples. The frequency of all types of I-band fractures was greater in all AxJ than in all BxS samples. Twice as many intermediate and wide I-band fractures were present at 3, 7, 14 and 28 days in AxJ as in BxS samples. Z-line degradation occurred but was unaffected by ES or by breed. In conclusion, ES slightly accelerated the degradation of titin, nebulin, desmin and troponin-T in AxJ samples only and accelerated the appearance of wide I-band fractures in AxJ samples. ES caused all three types of I-band fractures to appear sooner in BxS than in NS BxS samples.

Comments
Description
Keywords
Citation
Source
Copyright
Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1995