A laboratory study of dilatant hardening: a mechanism for slow shear of granular materials

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2002-01-01
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Moore, Peter
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Geological and Atmospheric Sciences
Abstract

Data from stress-controlled ring-shear experiments indicate that shear deformation of saturated granular materials may be repeatedly stabilized by dilatant hardening. For initially dense, saturated sediments, deformation caused by an externally-controlled decrease in effective stress is suppressed by the decline of pore-water pressure that results from shear-zone dilation. Halting of deformation and dilation allows re-equilibration of pore pressure and results in renewed shear. This process is intrinsic to granular materials that dilate during shear displacement and is capable of self-sustaining cyclicity. These findings have important implications for processes such as slow landsliding, aseismic fault slip, and glacier-bed deformation.

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Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2002