Localization of two transmembrane H-Ras proteins

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2004-01-01
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Price, Jessica
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Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology

The Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Molecular Biology was founded to give students an understanding of life principles through the understanding of chemical and physical principles. Among these principles are frontiers of biotechnology such as metabolic networking, the structure of hormones and proteins, genomics, and the like.

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The Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics was founded in 1959, and was administered by the College of Sciences and Humanities (later, College of Liberal Arts & Sciences). In 1979 it became co-administered by the Department of Agriculture (later, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences). In 1998 its name changed to the Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Molecular Biology.

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1959–present

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  • Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics (1959–1998)

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Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology
Abstract

H-Ras, a small G protein, can activate several downstream effectors and cause diverse effects in the cell. These effects include cell cycle and gene transcription regulation. In order to produce these effects, H-Ras must localize at the plasma membrane via three lipid modifications, although its precise location, inside or outside of detergent resistant membranes (DRMs), is still being debated. Several transmembrane Ras proteins (EHR61L, EHRwt, and CHR61L) were designed to localize to the plasma membrane in a lipid-independent manner. Both EHR proteins were found, by detergent extraction, to be located outside of DRMs. Based on this localization, the question was asked if Ras would still be able to find its proper downstream effectors. EHR61L causes both transformation of 3T3 cells and differentiation of PC-12 cells, in a similar manner to normal activated H-Ras. The rates of cell and neurite growth caused by EHR61L seemed to be slower than its lipid-modified counterpart. EHRwt, while being localized in non-DRMs, does not become activated in either cell type. CHR61L was only minimally able to be detected in vivo.

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Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2004