Role of the B complex in the genetic control of the Rous sarcoma virus induced tumors in chickens

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1981
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Gebriel, Gouda
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Animal Science

The Department of Animal Science originally concerned itself with teaching the selection, breeding, feeding and care of livestock. Today it continues this study of the symbiotic relationship between animals and humans, with practical focuses on agribusiness, science, and animal management.

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The Department of Animal Husbandry was established in 1898. The name of the department was changed to the Department of Animal Science in 1962. The Department of Poultry Science was merged into the department in 1971.

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Eight highly inbred lines, with inbreeding coefficients ranging from 81% to 97% and segregating for eight different B complex alleles were used in this study. Also included were two moderately inbred (40%) heavy-breed lines and one outbred Leghorn line segregating for the blood group alleles, B('1), B('2) and B('19). Birds were blood-typed for B locus alloantigens at 5 weeks of age. Each genetic group was challenged with Rous sarcoma virus subgroups A, B and C. Tests were based on both wing web-challenge (WWC) on 5-week-old chicks and on the chorioallantoic membranes of 12-day embryos (CAM) test;These results indicate that the B complex-linked genes, controlling tumor expression, belong to a multiple allelic series at a single B complex-linked locus. In addition, the results from both the WWC and CAM test support the findings that the tv loci for cellular resistance maps outside the B complex. Also, the statistical evidence verifies the earlier findings that tva and tvc loci are linked. As expected, most of the variation in tumor regression in susceptible birds was linked to the B complex. Thus, part of the genetic variation in tumor regression may be controlled outside the B complex;Genes coding for control of the fate of Rous sarcoma virus subgroup A induced tumors are evidently closely linked to the locus controlling immune response to GAT. The latter maps within the Ir region of the B histocompatibility complex. These findings are important as possible criteria for detecting and selecting disease-resistant fowl.

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Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1981