Degree Type
Dissertation
Date of Award
1984
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy
Department
Chemistry
Abstract
The polarized crystal spectra for twenty compounds of the type M(A)(,2,4)MX(,4), where M = Pt or Pd; A = NH(,3), CH(,3)NH(,2), or ethylenediamine; X = Cl or Br, are reported for both 6K and room temperature. Crystals of seventeen of the compounds were indexed; from the unit cells obtained, the metal-metal spacings, d(M-M), were calculated. The relationships of the transitions observed in the spectra and the metal-metal spacings are discussed;Assignment of the absorptions to electronic states are made. The temperature dependence of the peaks in the spectra suggest that the ('1)B(,1g) (<---) ('1)A(,1g) transition undergoes the greatest shift in energy as d(M-M) is decreased. For each series of salts--PdCl(,4)('2-), PdBr(,4)('2-), PtCl(,4)('2-), and PtBr(,4)('2-)--the ('1)B(,1g) (<---) ('1)A(,1g) transition was determined to have red-shifted from the energy of the ('1)E(,g) (<---) ('1)A(,1g) transition in the potassium salt;Several allowed transitions were observed in the spectra. The moderately weak ((epsilon) (TURNEQ) 600 cm('-1)M('-1)) peaks in z-polarization for Pt(en)(,2)PdCl(,4), Pt(CH(,3)NH(,2))(,4)PdCl(,4), and Pt(NH(,3))(,4)PdCl(,4) were assigned to the interionic electron-transfer, ('1)A(,2u) (<---) ('1)A(,1g) (b(,1u)cation (<---) b(,2g)anion). The sharp bands between 33,600 cm('-1) and 31,900 cm('-1) in the x,y-polarized spectra of Pt(en)(,2)PtCl(,4), Pt(CH(,3)NH(,2))(,4)PtCl(,4) and Pt(NH(,3))(,4)PtCl(,4) at 6K were tentatively assigned to a second interionic electron transfer transition, p(,z)cation (<---) d(,xz,yz)anion;The intensities of vibrational structure observed in several bands are reported and discussed. A rationalization of the intensities, based on the spatial restriction of the metal-halogen bending vibration, (nu)(,7), in the excited state, is proposed;An attempt to solve the crystal structure of Pt(en)(,2)PdCl(,4) by single-crystal x-ray diffraction is reported, and important values tabulated.
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31274/rtd-180813-5525
Publisher
Digital Repository @ Iowa State University, http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/
Copyright Owner
Michael Lee Rodgers
Copyright Date
1984
Language
en
Proquest ID
AAI8423737
File Format
application/pdf
File Size
184 pages
Recommended Citation
Rodgers, Michael Lee, "Polarized crystal optical spectra of Magnus-type salts " (1984). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 7791.
https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/7791