Risk-factors for positive carcass swabs in Danish slaughter·houses

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2009-01-01
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Dahl, Jan
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International Conference on the Epidemiology and Control of Biological, Chemical and Physical Hazards in Pigs and Pork
Iowa State University Conferences and Symposia

The SafePork conference series began in 1996 to bring together international researchers, industry, and government agencies to discuss current Salmonella research and identify research needs pertaining to both pig and pork production. In subsequent years topics of research presented at these conferences expanded to include other chemical and biological hazards to pig and pork production.

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Pooled swab sample results were obtained from 22 different Danish slaughterhouses of varying sizes from July 2002 to June 2008. The smallest slaughterhouse slaughtered 242 pigs per day on average, and the largest slaughterhouse slaughtered 11 ,200 pigs per day. A full dataset could be obtained for 17,180 swab pools. Five carcasses were swabbed with a gauze swab after cooling and pooled into one sample which was analysed for salmonella. For each pool, serological results from the herds represented in the pool ·were obtained from the Danish Zoonoses register. One year's data from each herd was used to assign a seroprevalence for each carcass. For each slaughterhouse we calculated the salmonella "burden" of the slaughter day by multiplying the number of pigs transported to the slaughterhouse and the serological prevalence of the particular herd. The results were analysed using a generalised, linear mixed model with serological status of the herds of origin for the sampled pool, salmonella burden of the day as fixed effects, and slaughterhouse as a random effect.

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Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2009