Effect of thymol or diphenyliodonium chloride on feed intake, average daily gain and gut Campylobacter concentrations in growing swine

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2009-01-01
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Anderson, Robin
Krueger, N.
Genovese, K.
Stanton, T.
MacKinnon, K.
Harvey, Roger
Callaway, T.
Edrington, T.
Nisbet, David
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International Conference on the Epidemiology and Control of Biological, Chemical and Physical Hazards in Pigs and Pork
Iowa State University Conferences and Symposia

The SafePork conference series began in 1996 to bring together international researchers, industry, and government agencies to discuss current Salmonella research and identify research needs pertaining to both pig and pork production. In subsequent years topics of research presented at these conferences expanded to include other chemical and biological hazards to pig and pork production.

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Food producing animals can be reservoirs of Campylobacter, a leading bacterial cause of human foodborne illness. Campylobacter differ from most other gut bacteria in that they do not ferment carbohydrates but can utilize amino acids as major energy substrates, a process that can be inhibited by thymol and diphenyliodonium chloride (DIC). To evaluate palatability issues pertaining to feeding thymol or DIC, growing pigs were provided ad libitum access to standard growing diets supplemented with or without 0.0067 or 0.0201% thymol or 0.0001 4 or 0.00042% DIC in a replicated study design (n=4 pens per treatment per replicate, 2 pigs/pen). The diets were offered 2X/day for 7 days during which time average daily feed intake (2.39 ± 0.06 kg d-1; mean ± SEM) and average daily gain (0.62 ± 0.04 kg d-1) were not affected (P > 0.05) by treatment.

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Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2009