Producing High-Contrast Images of Speckled Brain Tissue for Non-Contact Optical Measurement

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Date
2017-04-11
Authors
Hansen, Sarah
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Mechanical Engineering
The Department of Mechanical Engineering at Iowa State University is where innovation thrives and the impossible is made possible. This is where your passion for problem-solving and hands-on learning can make a real difference in our world. Whether you’re helping improve the environment, creating safer automobiles, or advancing medical technologies, and athletic performance, the Department of Mechanical Engineering gives you the tools and talent to blaze your own trail to an amazing career.
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Symposium on Undergraduate Research and Creative Expression
Iowa State University Conferences and Symposia

The Symposium provides undergraduates from all academic disciplines with an opportunity to share their research with the university community and other guests through conference-style oral presentations. The Symposium represents part of a larger effort of Iowa State University to enhance, support, and celebrate undergraduate research activity.

Though coordinated by the University Honors Program, all undergraduate students are eligible and encouraged to participate in the Symposium. Undergraduates conducting research but not yet ready to present their work are encouraged to attend the Symposium to learn about the presentation process and students not currently involved in research are encouraged to attend the Symposium to learn about the broad range of undergraduate research activities that are taking place at ISU.

The first Symposium was held in April 2007. The 39 students who presented research and their mentors collectively represented all of ISU's Colleges: Agriculture and Life Sciences, Business, Design, Engineering, Human Sciences, Liberal Arts and Sciences, Veterinary Medicine, and the Graduate College. The event has grown to regularly include more than 100 students presenting on topics that span the broad range of disciplines studied at ISU.

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Mechanical Engineering
Abstract

The design of football helmets to mitigate traumatic brain injury due to blunt impact is not possible without accurate characterization of the brain material response. Digital image correlation (DIC) is a noncontact optical technique that can be used to characterize the mechanical behavior of brain tissue by measuring the deformation due to an applied load. Accurate deformation measurements depend on the ability to create a high-contrast speckle pattern on the specimen. The main objective of this project is to develop a protocol for adhering speckles to pig brain tissue that will result in high-contrast images, without altering the mechanical behavior. The brain is stained using a saline solution mixed with methylene blue dye. Speckles are air brushed onto the stained tissue surface using acrylic paint. Digital images of the speckled brain deforming due to compression tests are acquired. A commercially available DIC software measures the speckled brain’s deformation, which is compared with published data of unstained brain tissue. The acrylic paint color yielding the highest contrast against the methylene blue solution is also identified. Researchers using DIC to characterize the mechanical behavior of soft biological tissue or biomaterials will benefit from the speckling approach that we have developed.

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